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EMDR Therapy

Helping people move past memories that keep them stuck.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a therapy approach that helps people of all ages process painful, frightening, or unresolved memories — memories that continue to affect how they feel and function today.

The Basics

What is EMDR?

A structured psychotherapy that helps the mind finish processing experiences that never quite settled into the past.

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a structured psychotherapy approach that helps the brain finish processing memories that got "stuck" — memories tied to painful, frightening, or overwhelming experiences that continue to affect how a person thinks, feels, and reacts today, even years later.

When something distressing happens, the brain doesn't always store the memory the way it stores everyday experiences. Instead of settling into the past, the memory can stay emotionally "live" — easily triggered by sounds, situations, or even certain thoughts, bringing back the same fear, shame, or helplessness felt in the original moment. EMDR works on the idea that the mind has a natural ability to heal from psychological distress, much like the body heals from physical injury — but sometimes that healing process gets blocked, and the memory remains unprocessed.

During a session, a trained therapist guides the client to briefly focus on a difficult memory while simultaneously experiencing a specific type of side-to-side stimulation — most often guided eye movements, though tapping or sound can also be used. This back-and-forth stimulation appears to help the brain reprocess the memory, similar to what happens naturally during REM sleep. Over the course of treatment, the memory typically loses its emotional charge: the person can still recall what happened, but it no longer feels as raw, intrusive, or overwhelming.

Unlike traditional talk therapy, EMDR doesn't require someone to describe the traumatic event in detail or spend weeks analyzing it — making it a good option for people who find it too painful to talk extensively about what happened.

EMDR is recognized as an evidence-based treatment by organizations including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Psychiatric Association, and is supported by more than three decades of clinical research — most notably for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but increasingly for anxiety, depression, grief, and other conditions rooted in difficult life experiences.

  1. 01

    A memory stays live

    Distressing experiences can remain unprocessed — easily triggered, still carrying the original fear or shame.

  2. 02

    Focus plus stimulation

    A therapist guides brief attention to the memory alongside side-to-side eye movements, tapping, or sound.

  3. 03

    The brain reprocesses

    That bilateral rhythm appears to help the mind finish storing the memory, much like REM sleep.

  4. 04

    The charge eases

    What happened can still be recalled — but it typically feels less raw, intrusive, or overwhelming.

Who It Helps

Conditions EMDR is commonly used for

Therapists use EMDR to address a broad range of challenges, grouped here into six areas.

Trauma & Stress

  • PTSDSurvivors of abuse, accidents, assault, combat, or natural disasters
  • Complex traumaLong-term neglect, childhood abuse, or ongoing safety fears
  • GriefFeeling stuck in painful or complicated grief after a loss

Emotional & Mental Health

  • Anxiety & phobiasPanic attacks, social anxiety, specific fears like flying
  • DepressionLow mood tied to past negative beliefs or difficult events
  • Eating & addictive behaviorsBinge eating, substance use, compulsive habits

Physical & Performance

  • Chronic painPhysical pain or body stress linked to old trauma
  • Performance anxietyIntense fear around public speaking, exams, or sports

Self-Esteem & Identity

  • Negative self-beliefsThoughts like "I'm not good enough" rooted in past experiences
  • Low self-worthConfidence issues tied to criticism, rejection, or past failures

Relationships & Attachment

  • Attachment woundsPatterns from early caregiving relationships
  • Betrayal & relationship traumaInfidelity, breakups, or repeated relational hurt

Medical & First Responder Trauma

  • Medical traumaFrightening procedures, diagnoses, or hospital stays
  • Frontline exposureFirst responders, healthcare workers, and others repeatedly exposed to crisis
Common Questions

Frequently asked

A few of the questions people bring first — from how a session feels to whether it is used with children.

A therapist guides you through a distressing memory while using a structured form of bilateral stimulation — typically guided eye movements — helping the memory become less emotionally intense over time.

Not sure if EMDR is right for you?

Tell us what you're dealing with, and we'll help you understand whether EMDR could be a good fit.

Book a Consultation

This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or mental health advice. If you are in crisis or need immediate support, please contact a licensed professional or local emergency services.

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